cisternal puncture Chinese小脑延髓池穿刺
Clarke's cells Chinese克拉克细胞（脊髓背核色素细胞）
clasmatodendrosis Chinese星形胶质细胞突破折
clasp knife phenomenon Chinese折刀现象
clasp-knife Chinese折刀样
Claude's hyperkinesis sign Chinese克洛德运动增强征（疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作）
Claude's syndrome Chinese克洛德综合征（一侧动眼神经瘫痪，对侧协同不可以，讷吃）
claw-hand Chinese爪形手
clindamycin Chinese克林霉素
clomipramine Chinese氯丙咪嗪
clonazepam Chinese氯硝安定
clonic seizure Chinese阵挛发作
clonic spasm Chinese阵挛性痉挛
clonidine Chinese氯压定
clonus Chinese阵挛
cloxacillin Chinese邻氯青霉素
coccidioidomycosplayis of brain Chinese脑隐球菌病
coccygeal Chinese尾的
cochlear duct Chinese蜗管
cochlear Chinese迷失方向
cochleostapedial reflex Chinese镫骨肌反射
coenzyme A Chinese辅酶-A
coffin formation Chinese柩状形成（神经细胞被吞噬）
cogwheel rigidity Chinese齿轮样强直
Cohnheim's areas Chinese孔海姆区（肌原纤维的多边形暗区）
coiling reflex Chinese蟠曲反射
collateral eminence Chinese侧副隆起
collateral suleus Chinese侧副沟
collateral trigone Chinese侧副三角
Collet-Sicard syndrome Chinese颅底综合征
colliculocochleunuclear projection Chinese下丘蜗核投射
colliculo-olivary projection Chinese下丘上橄榄投射
colliculus Chinese丘
coma Chinese昏迷
comatose Chinese昏迷
commissure of inferior colliculus Chinese下丘连合
commissure Chinese连合
communicating hydrocephalusChinese交通性脑积水
compensateChinese代偿
compound microscope Chinese复式显微镜
compression of the brain Chinese脑受压
compression Chinese压迫
concha of cranium Chinese颅盖
concussion of brain Chinese脑震动
concussion of spinal cord Chinese脊髓震动
concussional Chinese震动
Cone test Chinese脑脊液动力检查