雅思阅读替换方法。运用近义词替换答卷时，同学们要先学会雅思阅读考试近义词替换的方法，以下汇总了雅思阅读考试中近义词替换的一些方法，同学们可适合进行知道。
雅思阅读替换方法一
所谓雅思阅读，就是在有限的时间内，通过迅速浏览，在文章中找出题目中的中心词，从而定位正确答案的过程。而雅思阅读的困难程度就是题目中的中心词与文章中的词意思一致而表达方法完全不同。既然如此，要怎么样迅速的定位原文呢?只须大家知道了近义词替换的规律，这所有就都变简单了。
雅思阅读中的近义词替换，是指意思相近的词或句子之间的替换，其中包含词性转换，语态转换，短语与句子替换等等，并不仅仅是严格的相赞同义的词的替换。
近义词替换分为三类：词与词的替换，词与句的替换，句与句的替换。
1、 词与词的替换
1. 近义词反义词替换
1)名词: picture/image;
argument/debate
2)动词: Consult/ask advice of;
recognise/perceive
3)形容词: global/international/worldwide;
different/distinct
同学们在复习雅思阅读部分时，要学会近义词替换的一些方法，如此才能更好地运用这类方法答卷。
雅思阅读替换方法二
义替换无疑是雅思阅读必不可少的考查方法，派生词替换、近义词或近义词词组与反义词的否定形式是大部分学员比较熟知的，但上义词替换下义词却是不少学员的死穴。下面大家就一块剖析一下上义词与下义词在雅思阅读中的应用。
上义词与下义词是一组相对定义，范围大的词语为上义词，而其下属的具体例子为其下义词。譬如说，学科subject和化学chemistry就是一对明显的上义词和下义词。上义词与下义词的定义弄了解后，咱们还要熟知雅思阅读考查这种替换的方法，简而言之，就是‘题上文下’，也就是说上义词会出目前题干中替换原文中的下义词。其实，缘由非常简单，雅思阅读的命题人是依据原文中的具体信息来命题的，用范围较大的上义词subject来替换原文中更为具体的chemistry就顺理成章了。下面咱们就通过多组题目来见识一下上义词与下义词在雅思阅读各种题型中的应用。
第一，大家来看一道判断题，选自C5P42Q13 Bakelite was only available in alimited range of colours.本题定位原文最后一段困难程度不大，但不少学员把最后一段看了一遍又一遍，还是没结果。大伙也可以试一下。原文如下:
Baekeland'sinvention, although treated with disdain in its early years, went on to enjoyan unparalleled popularity which lasted throughout the first half of thetwentieth century. It became the wonder product of the new world of industrialexpansion - 'the material of a thousand uses,. Being both non-porous andheat-resistant, Bakelite kitchen goods were promoted as being germ-free andsterilisable. Electrical manufacturers seized on its insulating properties, andconsumers everywhere relished its dazzling array of shades, delighted that theywere now, at last, no longer restricted to the wood tones and drab browns ofthe pre-plastic era. It then fell from favour again during the 1950s, and wasdespised and destroyed in vast quantities. Recently, however, it has beenexperiencing something of a renaissance, with renewed demand for originalBakelite objects in the collectors' marketplace, and museums, societies anddedicated individuals once again appreciating the style and originality of thisinnovative material.
事实上，此题就运用了上义词替换下义词这一伎两个。大家可以通过colours 定位到原文如此的信息‘no longerrestricted to the wood tones and drab browns of the pre-plastic era’。也就是将colours替换了文中大多数学员比较熟知browns。因为看出limit与restrict的替换困难程度并不大，那样此题与原文中no longer矛盾，选FALSE也就非常轻松了。
其实，不止是判断题，在填空题中的应用也让不少学员尝到不少苦头。大家再看一个例子，选自C6P29Q40 ........... produce is particularlyexpensive. 此题在原文中的定位困难程度也不大，不少学员都定位了如下的原文内容。
Provisions available in local shops have to be flown into Nunavut onone of the most cosplaytly air networks in the world, or brought by supply shipduring the few ice-free weeks of summer. It would cosplayt a family around 7,000 ayear to replace meat they obtained themselves through hunting with importedmeat.
但，具体答案定位哪一句，不少学生遇到了难题，原文中根本就没与答案最为密切的produce。大家再仔细剖析一下，原来题干中的produce 可以替换原文中meat，答案也就是imported了。在这里，我只能说不熟知这种命题思路的烤鸭被害惨了。
其实，相比以上两种题型，上义词与下义词在段落信息配对题的出现频率更高。譬如，C9P93Q18
reference to a possible linkbetween culture and a particular form of behaviour, 其中‘a particular formof behaviour’替换了原文H段的‘a struggle over toy’, 再譬如C9P43Q5 a list of medicalconditions which place some children more at risk from noise than others，其中‘medicalconditions’替换了原文D段的‘hearing impairment, autistic spectrum disorders and attentiondeficit disorders ’。
大家发现，题干中的名词或许会作为上义词来考查，回原文定位时需要注意该词的具体化定义，并谨记‘题上文下’的替换原则。经过不断训练，在征服雅思阅读的道路上大家就又学会了一项本领。
雅思阅读替换方法三
Example 1：
Cambridge8，Test3中Q35：Through mutations, organisms can 35 better to the environment.
– 第一通过mutation一词将此填空题在原文定位到第C段”Because of changes in the genetic material these have new characteristics and in the course of their individual lives they are tested for optimal or better adaptation to the environmental conditions.”
– 然后探寻空后关键字better to，依据空格前的情态动词can推断空格处只能填一个动词，而且是原形，还要能和to搭配。
– 这么一来，这句话里只有一个对应词做合适：adaption，将它变形为动词adapt即可。
Example 2：
Cambridge6，Test2中Q17Q18：This is largely due to developments in 17 , but other factors such as improved 18 may also be playing a part.
– 定位到原文第四段”Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. But there may be other contributing factors. Improvements in childhood nutrition in the first quarter of the twentieth century….”表明有的疾病是被medical advances打败的。
– 依据空格前的介词可以判断17题缺一个跟developments有关的名词。
– 正确选项是medical的同根词M。
– 而18题是一个被improved修饰的名词，原文中improvements是它的同根词，所以答案是选项J 。
雅思阅读替换方法四
雅思阅读同义替换词与词的替换
词与词的替换包含近义词和同义词与前缀的变化，目的就是考查考生是不是有飞速把两个相近的单词意思联系起来的能力，也就是考查迅速提取信息的能力。
雅思阅读同义替换词性的变化
词性的变化是指用同一个单词的不同形式来暗示答案的出处。
雅思阅读同义替换单词与词组和词组与词组的替换
此替换考查学生对同义词组的转化能力。
雅思阅读同义替换主动语态和被动语态的转化
1. C5T1P1 As a reward for his hard work, he was granted a _____ by the king.
分析：依据the king定位到文中最后一段The Dictionary, together with his other writing, made Johnson famous and so well esteemed that his friends were able to prevail upon King George III to offer him a pension. 被动语态的基本结构：主语+be+动词过去分词+by, 与文中主动语态对应上，答案为pension“养老金，退休金”。
2. C7T1P1 Radar is an inaccurate term when referring to bats because _____ are not used in their navigation system.
分析：依据上下文定位到文中It is technically incorrect to talk about bat 'radar', since they do not use radio waves. 非常显然被动语态的主语在文中为主动语态的宾语，答案为radio waves。