如: Have you anything to say for yourself ?to和for前后颠倒的不定式,还是不定式的复合结构,整体作定语吗?能否把它的地方换回来 ? Have you anything for yourself to say?
Have you anything to say for yourself? (正)
Have you anything for yourself to say? (误)
for yourself 是目的状语(为自己辩解),不是动词不定式的逻辑主语。句子主语跟不定式的逻辑主语同为一人(you)时,不定式是无需for sb. 这个逻辑主语的。
网友句子实质是这个样子:say something for yourself
句子来自于美国民族英雄内森·黑尔被敌人逮捕后,敌人问他:
Have you anything to say for yourself?
你还有哪些话为自己辩解吗?
内森·黑尔回答说:
I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.
没想到,这句话成了旷世名言。