雅思写作长难句方法。不少考生都不会长难句,下面是我们收拾的雅思写作长难句方法,欢迎阅读!
雅思写作之怎么样通过长难句加分
1,雅思写作中长难句会加分么?
高分的写作需要大家有语法的丰富度,也就是时态,语气与语态的结合,此外还要有多变的句式结构
其中,复杂句是最能考验一个学生语言功底的句子,正确的构造一个长难句对于考官来讲,无疑是一个高分闪光点。
eg.Many schools are eager to hire experienced employees.
eg.Many schools are eager to hire employees who possess the organisational skills needed tocomplete the duties associated with teaching.
但这并不意味,所有些句子都得由长难句来完成,长难句是起到画龙点睛之笔,偶尔也需要短句来调节考官的阅读步伐。
因此,可以负责任的说,长难句的存在对于作文分数的提升有着至关要紧有哪些用途。
2,长难句分为哪些种类?
是否字数多就是长难句啊?
我是否要把主语的头弄大一点
万一写个长难句还有语法错误,还不如不写了
没语法错误,全写小短句我也可以拿高分吧嘿嘿
我敢一定不少烤鸭都有以上掩耳盗铃或者天真无邪的想法。但在这里需要指出的是,长难句不同于简单句,即要有复杂的句式结构,而不止是字数的限制。
所谓英文的复杂句,从本质上来讲不过就是两个简单句和连词的叠加。
基础结构为:
+主+谓+宾++主+谓+
当然亦可以通过“嵌套”出更为复杂的复杂句,但一般高分作文的复杂句只含有一个主句和1~2个从句及少量短语,再辅以简单句和并列句。
Take it easy,大家并没变态到到叫你写出3、4个从句的长难句。
细分一下长难句的类型,可以主要分为以下几种
1.主句+从句
比如:Some citizens take it for granted that environmental problems should be resolved by government alone without any personal effort.
2.倒装,强调或者虚拟
比如:Strange as I may seem,parent's attention sometimes hinder student's academic performance in school.
It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.
If sufficient sky train and underground train systems were built and effectively maintained in our major cities,then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.
3.长句加短语的结合
比如:Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be effective stragegy for improving air quality,especially in cities.
4.用连词进行列举
比如:Physical activity could be encouraged relatively cheaply,for exampleby installing exercise equipment in parks.
3如何写出正确的长难句
依据第二部分给出的长难句类型,
目前大家来仔细研究一下句子的主要框架结构。
1.主句+从句
宾语从句:someone take it in account
someone take it into granted
it 作为形式宾语
高档定语从句:及物动词/介词 +the extent to which+句子
eg.The government must consider the extent to which environmental problems can be resolved.
主语从句:That+句子+makes it+adj+to do sth /句子
eg.That the government invests more in arts,like music and painting makes it possible that the cities and town will become a more attractive place to live in.
非谓语结构:Given +名词/ Given that+句子
eg.Given that most young couples are too occupied to cinsider having babies,it is therefore imperative that they put off their parenthood.
2.倒装,强调或者虚拟
倒装:Only...can.https://www.engpx.com/Not only...but also.https://www.engpx.com/Be it...or
强调:It is...that.https://www.engpx.com/It is...who
虚拟:If...were...,...would...
3.长句加短语的结合
比如在句子后面加入限定成分especially in citits/coutries/modern society, both in cities and on motorways, in this respect,ect.
eg.A person needs to fell that they are doing valued and valuable work,so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect.
4.用连词进行扩展
比如用such as,for example,instead of,as well as 等等
eg.Being a celebrity—such as a famous film star or sports personality—brings problems as well asbenifit.
※in terms of,for the sake of ,regardless of 其实也是复杂句的三大绝活。
比如:
This children are often spoilt,not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have time for this.
......for the sake of their healty
regardless of price
怎么用雅思写作长难句
1、防止空洞的单词和词组
一些空洞的单词或词组根本不可以为句子带来任何有关的或要紧的信息,完全可以被删掉。
譬如:When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都看上去多余。完全可以去掉。还有的空洞和繁琐的表达方法可以进行替换。比如:Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time。“due to the fact that”就是一个非常典型的繁琐的表达方法的例子,可以替换。
2、防止重复用同样的词语
防止重复用同样的词语或者有些时候虽然词语没重复,但意思却有重复,这个时候可以做一些简化。譬如:The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.large对一个farm来讲就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉。
3、选择适合的语法结构
选择适合的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也非常重要,但选择最适合的语法结构仍然是更为要紧的考虑原因。一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该可以反映句子中的非常重要的意思。譬如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.从意思上来剖析,上面这句话需要表达的要紧的定义是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个定义时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不可以强调需要表达的重点定义,可以改为下面这句话:My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
三个雅思写作高分方法推荐
雅思写作高分方法1、 防止空洞的单词和词组
1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不可以为句子带来任何有关的或要紧的信息,完全可以被删掉。譬如下面的句子:
When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.
这句话当中的“when all things are considered”和“in my opinion“都看上去多余。完全可以去掉。改为:
Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.
2. 有的空洞和繁琐的表达方法可以进行替换,比如:
Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help
their parents, they did not have the options that young people have at
this point in time.
“due to the fact that”就是一个非常典型的繁琐的表达方法的例子,可以替换,简化为下面的表达方法:
Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the options that young people have now.
雅思写作高分方法2、 防止重复
1. 尽可能防止重复用同样的词语。或者有些时候虽然词语没重复,但意思却有重复。这个时候可以做一些简化的工作。比如下面这个例子:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size.
large 对一个farm来讲就是size方面的large,所以in size可以去掉,改为:
The farm my grandfather grew up on was large.
更简洁的表达方法为:
My grandfather grew up on a large farm.
2. 有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换,比如:
My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents' farm。
这里的over and over again就能改为repeatedly,看上去更为简洁:
My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents' farm.
雅思写作高分方法3、选择最适合的语法结构
选择适合的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也非常重要,但选择最适合的语法结构仍然是更为要紧的考虑原因。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该可以反映句子中的非常重要的意思。比如:.
The situation that resulted in my grandfather's not being able to study
engineering was that his father needed help on the farm.
从意思上来剖析,上面这句话需要表达的要紧的定义是“grandfather's not being able to study”,而在表达这个定义时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不可以强调需要表达的重点定义,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn't study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2.防止频繁用“there be”结构,比如下面的句子:
There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day.
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3.把从句改为短语或单词。比如:
Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers
from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
介绍的表达方法为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才用被动语态。比如:
In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather's family.
本句不够简洁是什么原因本句的重点应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather's family”,而用了被动语态后,仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方法是主动语态,相对来讲更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather's family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked the hay.