英语四级考试如何复习,什么是重点要点和高频考点,这是很多考生的疑问。对此,新东方在线整理了2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(1),供各位考生参考。

2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(1)

1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs.

A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected

2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade.

A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive

3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper.

A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract

4. It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cosplayt.

A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt

5. The football game comes to you from New York.

A) live B) lively C) alive D) living

解题小知识

1.

选项中有affect,effect,出题者正是看中了大家对这两个单词的认知度不够。affect意为"影响";effect意为"结果,用途,影响";lessen意为"降低,减轻";decline意为"下倾,降低"。正确答案为C,题目译文为:"评论家们觉得被很多广告控制的电视已经影响了节目的水平。"

2.

在英语中一个单词的形容词形式有不少变形,稍不注意,大家就比较容易被它们搞糊涂,千万不要掉进陷阱了哟!sense意为"见识,感觉",加-tive表示具感觉性质的,意为"敏锐的",引申意为"灵敏的,感光的";加-able后意为"可以感到的,有意识的,明智的,有判断力的";flexible意为"灵活的,柔软的";objective意为"客观的,公正的"。所以正确答案为D,题目译文为:"有的植物对光特别敏锐,它们喜欢荫凉处。"

3.

edition表"版本",paper covered edition平装本,hard copy edition精装本;editorial表"编辑的";article表"文章,论文";abstract表"摘要"。按题目意思来看,只有"摘要"才会是200字的。所以正确答案为D,题目译文为:"作者不能不随他的研究论文交一份200字的摘要。"

4.

这一题的考试知识点在adapt和adopt上,有的考生非常难在短期内区别出其意思,特别是放在一块时。前者意为"适应,改编",adapt to new conditions适应新环境;后者中间为"o",让大家想到son,boy,所以意为"收留,使用",adopt skills使用方法,adopt children收留孩子;stick表"粘住,粘贴";yield表"出产,屈服"。正确答案为A,题目译文为:"IBM的角逐对手是不是可以以适合的本钱使他们的商品去适应新的硬件,这件事情目前说还为时髦早。"

5.

这几个单词都是live的形容词,A中live是大家常常在电视的右上角看到的,表示"实况转播"。B中的lively虽以-ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词,表示"活泼的,真实的",这一点提示了大家并非所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,英语中有不少例外,如大家较熟知的friendly"平易近人的",weekly"每周一次的"。C选项中alive,也表示"活着的,活泼的",但一般情况下,以a-开头的形容词做表语的居多。以-ing结尾的形容词有正在进行着之意,所以living意为"活着的,有生命的"。所以正确答案为A,题目译文为:"你观看的足球赛来自纽约实况转播。"

以上的五道真题不过是茫茫词海中的一粟。这类单词的典型特征就是极其相似,一不留心,就会中了出题人的招。不过换个思维来讲,大家也可以将这类形似词做一个总结,放在一块类比,如此还会帮助大家记单词。既破了出题人的招,又扩展了我们的词语。

形容词构词规律:

形容词的后缀有不少,不一样的后缀会有不一样的含义,以下是后缀的基本含义,记住他们,再依据词根本身来猜测其引申含义:

-tive,表性质,与……有关,具备……性质的:talkative爱说话的,active积极的,decisive果断的

-ful,接名词后,表"充满……的,有……倾向的":powerful强有力的,peaceful喜好和平的,doubtful让人生疑的

-able,接动词后,表"可……的,能……的":eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的

-ed,接在动词后,表被动含义:preserved受保护的

常考形容词系列单词:

sensible 有感觉的,明智的,有判断力的 considerate 考虑周到的

sensitive 敏锐的,灵敏的,感光的 considerable 相当大的,可以考虑的

respectable 可敬的,有名望的 imaginative有想像力的

respected 受尊敬的,受尊重的 imaginable 可想像的,可能的

respective 分别的,各自的 imaginary 想像的,虚构的

respectful 恭敬的,尊敬的

雅典奥运会到底花了多少钱?又给雅典带来了些什么?

Latest estimates of the cosplayts of hosting the Athens Olympics put them at up to $10bn - a huge amount for a small country like Greece, once the poorest in the EU. The nation has pinned hopes of a successful future on the events being a showcase for a "transformed" country, attracting new investors and tourists alike. Mr Doukas admitted that total spending on the Olympics was certain to rise to more than 7bn euros from an original estimate of 4.6 bn euros.

1. estimate: n. t know what to do.

A) worry B) worrisome C) worriless D) worried

5. The house in which passed was the smallest in that large city.

A) imaginary B) imagined

C) imaginative D) imaginable

6. At the TOP of the hill we were able to see the full of the city.

A) expand B) extent C) expense D) extend

7. Many of the earliest into the United States established large plantations.

A) emigrants B) emigration C) immigrants D) migrants

8. Many years ago, a lot of factories were from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A) transferred B) transformed

C) transmitted D) transported

9. Petrol is refined from the oil we take out of the ground.

A) fresh B) original C) rude D) crude

10. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl, though they had three of their own.

A) adapt B) bring C) receive D) adopt

What kind of room has no windows or doors?

以上就是新东方在线英语四级语法频道给大伙收拾的“2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析(1)”有关内容,期望可以给大伙备考带来帮助!